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c++stl和std
rotate() function is a library function of algorithm header, it is used to rotate left the elements of a sequence within a given range, it accepts the range (start, end) and a middle point, it rotates the elements in such way that the element pointed by the middle iterator becomes the new first element.
rotation()函数是算法标头的库函数,用于在给定范围内向左旋转序列的元素,接受范围(开始,结束)和中间点,以这种方式旋转元素中间迭代器指向的元素将成为新的第一个元素。
Note: To use rotate() function – include <algorithm> header or you can simple use <bits/stdc++.h> header file.
注意:要使用rotate()函数 –包括<algorithm>头文件,或者您可以简单地使用<bits / stdc ++。h>头文件。
Syntax of std::rotate() function
std :: rotate()函数的语法
std::rotate(iterator start, iterator middle, iterator end);
Parameter(s):
参数:
iterator start – an iterator pointing to the first element of the sequence.
迭代器开始 –指向序列第一个元素的迭代器。
iterator middle – an iterator pointing to the middle or any other elements from where we want to start the rotation.
中间迭代器 –指向中间或我们要开始旋转的位置的任何其他元素的迭代器。
iterator end – an iterator pointing to the last element of the sequence.
迭代器末端 –指向序列的最后一个元素的迭代器。
Return value: void – it returns noting.
返回值: void –返回注释。
Example:
例:
Input: vector v{ 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 }; //rotating vector from 2nd element rotate(v.begin(), v.begin() + 2, v.end()); Output: 30 40 50 10 20
In this program, we have a vector and we are rotating its elements from 2nd index.
在此程序中,我们有一个向量,并从第二个索引开始旋转其元素。
//C++ STL program to demonstrate use of//std::rotate() function#include#include #include using namespace std;//main codeint main(){ //vector vector v{ 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 }; //printing vector elements cout << "vector elements begfore rotating..." << endl; for (int x : v) cout << x << " "; cout << endl; //rotating vector from 2nd element rotate(v.begin(), v.begin() + 2, v.end()); cout << "vector elements after rotating..." << endl; for (int x : v) cout << x << " "; cout << endl; return 0;}
Output
输出量
vector elements begfore rotating...10 20 30 40 50vector elements after rotating...30 40 50 10 20
Reference:
参考:
翻译自:
c++stl和std
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